*ECJ Wintersteiger C-523/10: A Forum Shopping (Winter) Wonderland?
22. April 2012 — On February 16th Advocate General Pedro Cruz Villalón has published his opinion on C-523/10
Wintersteiger, a case concerning a jurisdictional matters referred by the Austria [OGH, 5.10.2010 17 OB 8/10s, Wintersteiger]. Just about two month
later, on the 19 of April 2012, the ECJ…
*Finally! Doctoral Studies Completed!
15. Januar 2012 — Dear Readers, apart from all the people who supported me during my studies in the ‘brick and mortar
world‘, I’d like to especially thank YOU for following my website. When I started doing my research in 2007 the question of the
legality of keyword advertising appeared in Austria to be very …
*ECJ Decision in C-323/09 INTERFLORA – ‘Same, Same But A Different Trademark Function’
24. September 2011 — The INTERFLORA case is based on a (seriously lengthy) reference containing 10 questions by the
and Whales high Court (EWHC) dated to May 2009.
In the light of the ECJ’s France decisions in March
2009 the EWHC upon request by ECJ later reduced the number of questions in its refe…
*Literature Review: Keyword Advertising in the US, France and Turkey
6. September 2011 — Many great articles have been published on the topic of keyword advertising during the last couple
of months, three of which are especially recommended for the readers of this blog: T Bednarz, Before The French Supreme
Court and Beyond – Calm At Least After Turbulent Tim…
*’Paid Inclusion’ / ‘Keyword Buying’ – A Dangerous Road To Go For Microsoft
1. August 2011 — Microsoft’s search engine Bing.com is obviously currently testing a new layout which includes
advertisements among its search results while insufficiency labelling them as advertising. This practise is known as ‘paid
inclusion’ or ‘keyword buying’ on could prove as a dangerous road to go for …
*BGH: Clear Win For Google AdWords in German Eis.de Case
19. Juli 2011 — The German Federal High Court on Civil matter (BGH) ruled in early January that the booking of a sign
identical to a trademark to trigger ads for similar products or services does not infringe TM law as long as the text of the ad
does not contain the TM and the Display-URL points to a third-p…
*Instant Preview Now Enabled -Almost- By Default
4. Juli 2011 — Most users will have noticed that Google’s search engine results page recently received a decent
overhaul. One of the many things that has changed is the Function. This function allows users t ‘preview’ the website of a search result or
an linked-to ad. Preview has been availa…
*OLG Frankfurt: Explanatory Message Triggered by ‘Mouseover’-Function Not Sufficient To Clarify Misleading Ad
25. Mai 2011 —In connection with his reply to a post from one week ago ananalysing the Instant Preview function for ads
on Google, Dr. Stephan Ott has pointed out a very interesting German decision by the OLG Frankfurt (OLG Frankfurt a.M. 23.2.2011,
Az. 6 W 111/10) concerning the mouseover function. To see …
*Google Shows Display-URLs In The Title of Top-Ads
24. Mai 2011 — As reported by the Inside
AdWords Blog, from the 17th of May on Google has been showing parts of the ad’s Display-URL as a part of the title of some of
their Top-Ads. The URL is being displayed without the www.-prefix or subdirectories and separated from the rest of the title by a
ve…
Google Instant Preview for Ads: Will your Website’s Background Colour Be More Important Than Your Ad-Text?
3. Mai 2011 — Google’s Instant Preview function for ads might have a significant impact onto the questions whether
text-ads are infringing TM-rights as users of this function are shown a preview of the advertiser’s website even before they may
click on the ad. Without much celebration launched
the i…
*Google AdWords Workshop at the Masaryk University (Brno, CZ)
10. April 2011 — At the Google AdWords workshop in Brno I was given the chance to hold a presentation about the legal
aspects of keyword advertising and to discuss some of the aspects (e.g. increase of the importance of law of unfair competition)
with a very interested audience. I’d like to especially thank t…
*Austrian Supreme Court: Generic Top Level Domain ‘.com’ Might Decrease The Likeliness of Confusion
28. März 2011 — The Austrian in a recent decision (OGH, 18.01.2011, 17 Ob 16/10t, Schladming.com) has slightly liberalized its very strict practise
concerning the registration of names of cities as domains. Although the court stuck with its previous rulings according to which
the content of t…
*AG’s Opinion in C-323/09 Interflora – Brief Analysis
25. März 2011 — Advocate General Jääskinen delivered his opinion on the 24th of March on the 7th ECJ Keyword Advertising
case: C-323/09 Interflora Inc Interflora British Unit v Marks & Spencer plc Flowers Direct Online Limited. Other than
reported in some newspapers the author can’t see a big ‘win‘ for T…
*Microsoft’s adCenter Adopts Google-Like TM Policy – Microsoft ‘free-riding’ on Google’s Success in Courtrooms All Over The
Planet
17. Februar 2011 — recently
announced that they will from March 3rd on not prevent advertisers in the USA and Canada from booking third party trademarks as
keywords on its adCenter platform. adCenter delivers keyword ads to Microsoft’s search engine Bing as well as to Yahoo! (the
‘Search Alliance‘).…
*Google Changes Background Colour Of Top-Ads After 7 Month Back To Yellow
11. Februar 2011 — As reported by Searchengineland has changed the background colour of their Top-Ads from light purple back to the yellow layout it had
used before. After being initially light blue (… – early April 2007), then yellowish (mid April 2007 – July 2010) and even purple
for some time (July …
*Facebook Using User Generated Content as Commercial Communication
10. Februar 2011 — A reader was so kind to point out that is just about to introduce a feature called “Sponsored Stories“. This service allows advertisers
to add visibility to certain pieces of user-generated information. As a result the fact that person “A” checked into a certain
restaurant together…
*’Belle Literie’ – French Court Finds AdWords Not To Infringe TM-Rights & Acting As A ‘Neutral’ (Hosting)
Provider
8. Februar 2011 — On the 19th of November the Civil Court of Second instance found that AdWords in v Syndicat français de la literie has not infringed TM-rights and was furthermore as a (hosting) provider exempted
from liability.This comes as a big surprise, taking into account the…
*Google Slightly Changes Layout of Top-Ads – Further Blurring The Line Between Ads and Search Results?
7. Februar 2011 — announced on the 3rd of
February that Top-Ads (these are the ads shown above the -organic- search results and placed on a coloured background) will be
shown in a slightly different style in the future. Ads on Google are shown in a layout that is different from the layout of the
(org…
*Recap: Search Engine Conference @ University of Göttingen – 28. Jan 2011
4. Februar 2011 — This post aims to provide a brief insight into some of the issues discussed at the conference
“Suchmaschinen zwischen Informationsfreiheit und Wissensmacht“ (‘Search Engines between Freedom of Information and the Power of
Knowledge‘) held at the Georg-August University of Göttingen on the 28th …
*OGH ‘Wintersteiger’ Reference to the ECJ on Keyword Advertising Jurisdiction Matters
10. Januar 2011 — Almost unnoticed the Austrian Supreme Court of Justice (OGH, 5.10.2010, 17 Ob 8/10s, Wintersteiger)
has referred a request for a preliminary ruling to the ECJ related to the topic of Keyword Advertising. The court furthermore
also provided an interesting insight whether or not it would see …
*A Fine Piece Of Lobbying – Or – Why The European Parliament Is Suddenly Concerned About Keyword Advertising and
TM-Rights
29. Dezember 2010 — What is the connection between the booking of signs identical with a trademark as a keyword and the
impact of advertising on consumer behaviour? Pretty much none in my opinion. About a month a go I was surprised to find a passage
about keyword advertising buried somewhere towards the end of…
*First German Post-Google-France Ruling: OLG Braunschweig Compares Google To A Shop-Assistant And Once Again Finds A
Trademark Infringement
21. Dezember 2010 — The OLG is well know among German lawyers for being very trademark-owner friendly and the ECJ’s
France ruling obviously hasn’t changed much about
this. In a recent decision the court found, dissenting from the former BGH PCB-ruling, that users when entering a trademark as …
*Google Is Showing Ads Within Its Search Results – Or Are You Aware Of the Difference Between ‘Natural’ and ‘Integrated’
Search Results?
20. Dezember 2010 — By accepting payments for the display of extra in information (‘tags‘) in its (‘integrated’) search
results, is, strictly speaking, displaying ads
within its list of natural search results and thus breaking a long-lasting habit. Although the payment does not influence the
ranking of th…
*It’s the Ad text, stupid; cryptic answers won’t help to establish legal certainty for online advertisers
29. November 2010 — I am glad to announce that the Oxford University Press has agreed to allow Dr. Ott and myself to
link to the abstract, the full text (click the banner below) and even to the PDF version of our article published in the Journal
of Intellectual Property Law and Practise. At this point I’d like…
*’Instant Preview’ – One More ‘Instant’ Function On Google
11. November 2010 — About a month ago
launched the ‘Instant Google‘ feature which rendered the ‘Search’-button kind of obsolete. While the ‘Instant Google’ feature
might be highly interesting from an unfair competition law point of view (results are being shown already while the user is
searching and thus…